Historical Landmark & Cultural Heritage

Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam Multan

Multan, Punjab

Overview

Perched atop the historic Fort Kohna mound overlooking the ancient city of Multan Punjab the Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is one of the most iconic masterpieces of Islamic and Tughlaq-era architecture in South Asia. Constructed between 1320 and 1324 AD by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq and dedicated to the revered Suhrawardi Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh famously known as Shah Rukn-e-Alam the mausoleum stands as the second largest dome in the world. The striking 35-meter-high octagonal structure is constructed from deep red burnt bricks adorned with intricate glazed blue and turquoise Kashi-kari tilework carved timber bands and corner minaret turrets. Awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture for its master restoration the shrine serves as a timeless spiritual sanctuary vibrant pilgrimage site and crowning jewel of Multan heritage.

Highlights

  • World-famous 14th-century Sufi shrine standing atop the historic Fort Kohna mound in Multan
  • Magnificent 35-meter 115-foot high octagonal mausoleum featuring the second largest dome in the world
  • Iconic Tughlaq-era architecture built from red burnt bricks blue glaze Kashi-kari tiles and carved timber
  • Final resting place of renowned 14th-century Suhrawardi Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh
  • Recipient of the prestigious Aga Khan Award for Architecture for outstanding heritage conservation
  • Sweeping panoramic vistas overlooking the ancient skyline Walled City and bazaars of Multan

Things To Do

  • Admire the extraordinary 14th-century octagonal red-brick architecture and blue tilework Kashi-kari
  • Pay respects at the central marble tomb of the Suhrawardi Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh
  • Photograph the panoramic views of Multan city and Fort Kohna mound from the elevated shrine courtyard
  • Experience the serene evening atmosphere dervish gatherings devotional Qawwali and spiritual chants
  • Explore adjacent historic landmarks on Fort Kohna including the Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya and Damdama

Local Transportation

Located on Fort Kohna Mound near Qasim Bagh in central Multan. Easily accessible via private car, sedan, taxi, auto-rickshaw, or the Multan Metrobus stopping directly at Qasim Bagh Station.

Accommodation

Prime regional city hub. Luxury hotels, business stays, and budget guest houses are widely available across Multan Cantt, Abdali Road, and Gulgasht Colony.

Food & Cuisine

Located near Ghanta Ghar and Hussain Agahi bazaars. Enjoy famous local Multani Sohan Halwa, Mutton Karahi, Multani Chana Chaat, Dahi Bhalle, and fresh falooda ice cream.

Safety Information

Highly peaceful, secure spiritual sanctuary. Remove shoes at the designated shoe counter before entering the inner shrine hall, dress modestly covering shoulders and knees, and maintain shrine decorum.

Travel Tips

Visit in the late afternoon to catch sunset lighting over the blue tiles, take the Metrobus to Qasim Bagh Station for easy access, remove footwear respectfully, and taste authentic Multani Sohan Halwa nearby.

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